Estadísticas de control de tráfico en los giros
Cómo utilizar las estadísticas de control en Aimsun 8
8 September 2014
by Josep Perarnau
Aimsun provides two different approaches for analysing vehicle paths:
Aimsun can store vehicle trajectories in both the microscopic and the mesoscopic engines. They are stored in the project database with table names: MEVEHTRAJECTORY, MEVEHSECTTRAJECTORY (meso) and MIVEHTRAJECTORY, MIVEHSECTTRAJECTORY, MIVEHDETAILEDTRAJECTORY (micro).
Click to enlarge: Definition of the trajectories information to store in the database
Vehicle trajectories can produce a huge amount of information so before storing you need to filter by:
Aggregated vehicle path information is stored in APA files with the path assignment results stored as:
Click to enlarge: Path assignment dialog
The above Path Assignment dialog shows the theoretical path usage. The percentage is calculated using the corresponding discrete choice function defined in the experiment for dynamic simulations. For static assignment, the usage percentage depends on the algorithm chosen; at each static iteration flows are redistributed from one path to another, searching for an equilibrium.
Click to enlarge: Path statistics information
The simulated path usage is represented in Path Statistics. For example, in the interval from 8:40 to 8:50, vehicles follow the red and orange paths. During the 10-minute interval, 9 vehicles have been assigned to the red path and 1 vehicle is waiting in the virtual queue to enter because only 8 vehicles can enter the network. Mean path travel time (red path) for all vehicles that enter the network during this interval (8 vehicles) is 76.6 seconds and the mean path travel time (red path) for all vehicles that exit the network during this interval (7 vehicles) is 74.11 seconds.
The theoretical path usage can be used as an input for another replication or result. In both cases this is done by defining the APA file in the Scenario Editor.
Definition of input path assignment file in a dynamic scenario
Depending on the assignment approach, once the input APA file is defined there are various options:
1. One-shot simulation
Click to enlarge: One-shot simulation
The percentage of vehicles using the paths from the APA file is defined in the Following Path Assignment Results column. Here the value ‘100.00%’ shows that all vehicles are using the paths from the APA file.
2. Dynamic User Equilibrium
Click to enlarge: Dynamic User Equilibrium
In a DUE there are two options: Start or Continue. The Start option is used to improve convergence by using a set of good initial paths. Normally these paths come from a static assignment or the same DUE with a percentage of the demand. The Continue option can be used to improve a previous run (that is, improving the Rgap) or it can be used to run a new DUE (i.e. future) with some slight differences in the demand or supply but with the aim of not having a completely new equilibrium in the network.
Cómo utilizar las estadísticas de control en Aimsun 8
Marga Delgado explica cómo utilizar la herramienta Isochrones en Aimsun Next para generar mapas de accesibilidad para diferentes modos de transporte y diferentes criterios como distancia o tiempo de viaje y cómo los mapas de accesibilidad pueden ayudar a evaluar el impacto de nuevas carreteras o servicios de tránsito.
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Aimsun Next 23
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año = {2023. [Online]},
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Aimsun Next 20.0.5
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edición = {Aimsun Next 20.0.5},
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año = {2021. [En software]},
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Aimsun Next 23
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UR - [En software]. Disponible en: https://docs.aimsun.com/next/23.0.0/
Aimsun Next 20.0.5
TY - COMP
T1 - Manual del usuario de Aimsun Next 20.0.5
A1 - Aimsun
ET - Aimsun Next Version 20.0.5
Y1 - 2021
Y2 - Acceso: Mes, Día, Año
CY - Barcelona, España
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UR - [In software]. Available: qthelp://aimsun.com.aimsun.20.0/doc/UsersManual/Intro.html